01
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Clarinet
clar · i · net
A clarinet is a long woodwind. We blow and press its silver keys.
单簧管是一种细长的木管乐器。我们一边吹气，一边按下银色按键。
Warm and smooth — doo, doo!温暖又圆润——嘟、嘟！
33 instruments · 双语音乐启蒙
Meet the
Instruments!
认识乐器，听见不一样的声音
看看彩色玩具，再认识真实乐器。点击按钮听英文、听音色， 最后加入一场轻松的听音挑战吧！
01Look看图片
→02Listen听声音
→03Say it!大胆说
Explore the orchestra
认识我们的乐器朋友
先看玩具，再切换到真实乐器。每一张卡片都可以开口说话、唱歌。
33个乐器
instruments
instruments
TOY单簧管
02
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Flute
flute
A flute is shiny and light. We blow across it to make music.
长笛闪闪亮亮、身体轻巧。我们横着吹气，让它唱歌。
Light and clear — too, too!轻盈又清澈——吐、吐！
03
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Recorder
re · cor · der
A recorder has finger holes. We blow softly into the top and cover the holes.
竖笛身上有小孔。我们从顶端轻轻吹气，再用手指盖住小孔。
Sweet and airy — too, loo!甜美又轻柔——吐、噜！
04
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Oboe
o · boe
An oboe uses two tiny reeds. Its clear voice can sing above an orchestra.
双簧管用两片小簧片发声。它清亮的歌声能从乐队中传出来。
Clear and curious — ah, ree!清亮又灵巧——啊、哩！
05
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Saxophone
sax · o · phone
A saxophone is made of shiny metal, but one reed makes its sound.
萨克斯管虽然闪着金属光泽，却是用一片簧片发声的木管乐器。
Smooth and jazzy — wah, doo!圆润又有活力——哇、嘟！
06
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Dizi
dee · dzuh
A dizi is a Chinese bamboo flute. A thin membrane gives it a bright buzz.
竹笛是中国的竹制横笛。小小的笛膜让声音明亮又带着振动。
Bright and breezy — lee, lee!明亮又轻快——哩、哩！
07
TOY木管 · Woodwind
Suona
swoh · nah
A suona has a tiny double reed and a wide bell. Its voice can travel far.
唢呐有小小的双簧片和大大的喇叭口，响亮的声音能传得很远。
Bold and festive — waah, waah!高亢又喜庆——哇、哇！
08
TOY铜管 · Brass
Tuba
tu · ba
The tuba is the biggest brass instrument. Its voice is low and deep.
大号是铜管家族里的大块头，声音低低的、厚厚的。
Low and round — oom-pah!低沉又浑厚——呜—啪！
09
TOY铜管 · Brass
Trumpet
trum · pet
A trumpet has three valves. We press them while we blow.
小号有三个活塞键。我们一边吹气，一边按动它们。
Bright and strong — toot, toot!明亮又有力——嘟、嘟！
10
TOY铜管 · Brass
Trombone
trom · bone
A trombone has a long slide. We move it in and out to change notes.
长号有一根长长的伸缩管。我们把它推拉，音高就会改变。
Big and sliding — wah, woh!宽厚又会滑动——哇、喔！
11
TOY铜管 · Brass
French Horn
french · horn
A French horn curls into a circle. One hand rests inside its wide bell.
圆号的金属管盘成圆圈。演奏时，一只手会轻轻放进大喇叭口里。
Round and noble — ohh, ohh!圆润又庄严——噢、噢！
12
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Xylophone
xy · lo · phone
We tap the xylophone bars with two little mallets.
我们用两根小琴槌敲击木琴的音条。
Bright and bouncy — ting, ting!清脆又跳跃——叮、叮！
13
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Drums
drums
We tap drums with sticks or hands to make a steady beat.
我们用鼓槌或双手敲鼓，打出稳稳的节拍。
Strong and rhythmic — boom, boom!有力又有节奏——咚、咚！
14
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Cymbals
cym · bals
We hit two cymbals together to make a sparkling crash.
我们把两片钹碰在一起，发出闪亮的大声音。
Loud and shiny — crash!响亮又闪耀——锵！
15
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Tambourine
tam · bou · rine
A tambourine has tiny metal jingles. We shake or tap its round frame.
铃鼓的圆框上装着许多小金属片。我们可以摇它，也可以用手拍它。
Jingly and dancing — jingle, tap!闪亮又会跳舞——沙铃、啪！
16
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Triangle
tri · an · gle
A triangle is a bent metal bar. A little beater makes it ring.
三角铁是一根弯成三角形的金属条。用小金属棒一敲，它就会长长地响。
Tiny and sparkling — ting!小巧又闪亮——叮！
17
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Timpani
tim · pa · ni
Timpani are big bowl-shaped drums. A pedal helps tune their deep notes.
定音鼓像一个大碗。脚踏板能帮助它调出不同的低音。
Deep and rumbling — boom, roll!低沉又震动——咚、隆！
18
TOY打击乐 · Percussion
Gong
gong
A gong is a large metal disc. One soft mallet wakes up its long sound.
锣是一面大大的金属圆盘。软槌一敲，悠长的声音就被唤醒了。
Wide and shimmering — goooong!宽广又有余音——锣——！
19
TOY键盘 · Keyboard
Piano
pi · a · no
We press black and white keys to play high and low notes.
我们按下黑白琴键，弹出高高低低的音符。
Soft or strong — plink, plonk!可以轻柔，也可以有力——叮、咚！
20
TOY键盘 · Keyboard
Accordion
ac · cor · di · on
We push and pull the bellows while pressing the keys.
我们一边按琴键，一边推拉手风琴的风箱。
Bouncy and reedy — whee, whee!欢快又有弹性——呼咿、呼咿！
21
TOY键盘 · Keyboard
Pipe Organ
pipe · or · gan
A pipe organ sends air through many pipes. Its keyboards can fill a huge hall.
管风琴把空气送进许多音管。它的多层键盘能让整座大厅充满声音。
Grand and powerful — voom, ahh!宏大又有力量——轰、啊！
22
TOY键盘 · Keyboard
Electronic Keyboard
e · lec · tron · ic key · board
An electronic keyboard uses electricity to make many different musical voices.
电子琴用电发出声音，一排琴键可以变出许多不同的音色。
Colorful and changeable — beep, plink!多彩又会变化——哔、叮！
23
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Koto
ko · to
A koto is a Japanese instrument. We pluck its long strings.
日本筝是来自日本的弦乐器。我们用手指拨动长长的琴弦。
Clear and gentle — pling, pling!清澈又温柔——泠、泠！
24
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Guitar
gui · tar
A guitar has six strings. We pluck or strum them.
吉他有六根弦。我们可以一根根拨，也可以一起扫弦。
Warm and friendly — strum, strum!温暖又亲切——铮、铮！
25
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Violin
vi · o · lin
We rest a violin on the shoulder and move a bow over its strings.
我们把小提琴放在肩上，让琴弓从琴弦上滑过。
Bright and singing — swee, swee!明亮、像在歌唱——咿、咿！
26
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Sitar
si · tar
A sitar is a long-necked instrument from India. We pluck its strings.
西塔琴是来自印度的长颈弦乐器。我们用手指拨动琴弦。
Shimmery and twangy — twang, twang!闪亮又有回响——当啷、当啷！
27
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Cello
cel · lo
A cello stands on the floor. We sit down and draw a bow across its strings.
大提琴用尾针站在地上。我们坐着拉动琴弓，让琴弦歌唱。
Rich and warm — oh, hum!醇厚又温暖——噢、嗯！
28
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Double Bass
dou · ble bass
The double bass is the tallest string instrument. Its notes are very low.
低音提琴是弦乐家族里的大高个，它能发出很低很低的声音。
Low and woody — bom, bom!低沉又有木质感——嘣、嘣！
29
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Harp
harp
A harp has many strings inside a tall frame. We pluck them with both hands.
竖琴的高大琴框里排着许多琴弦。我们用双手轻轻拨动它们。
Glittering and dreamy — pling!闪烁又梦幻——泠！
30
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Ukulele
u · ku · le · le
A ukulele is a small four-string instrument from Hawaii. We strum it gently.
尤克里里是来自夏威夷的四弦小乐器，我们抱着它轻轻扫弦。
Sunny and cheerful — strum, strum!阳光又快乐——刷、刷！
31
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Erhu
are · hoo
An erhu has two strings. Its bow sits between them and makes a singing voice.
二胡有两根弦，琴弓夹在弦中间，能拉出像人声一样的旋律。
Tender and singing — ee, yaa!细腻又会歌唱——咿、呀！
32
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Pipa
pee · pah
A pipa is a pear-shaped Chinese lute. Fast fingers can tell exciting stories.
琵琶是梨形的中国弹拨乐器，灵活的手指能用琴弦讲出精彩故事。
Crisp and quick — plip, prang!清脆又快速——琤、铮！
33
TOY弦乐 · Strings
Guzheng
goo · jung
A guzheng is a long Chinese zither. Bridges hold up its many strings.
古筝是长长的中国筝，每根琴弦下都有小小的琴码支撑。
Flowing and bright — ling, long!流动又明亮——泠、琅！
Two musical treasures for every instrument
Music Appreciation 名曲鉴赏库
每件乐器精选两段约30–45秒的音乐。先读“听一听”，再闭上眼睛找声音。
66段音乐
excerpts
excerpts
Woodwind
Clarinet
单簧管单簧 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Clarinet Concerto: Adagio
《单簧管协奏曲》柔板
Wolfgang A. Mozart莫扎特
The clarinet sings a long, gentle melody, almost like a warm human voice.
单簧管唱出长长的温柔旋律，像温暖的人声。
Listen for: smooth, connected musical sentences.听一听：圆润连贯的音乐句子。
精选 245 sec
Clarinet Quintet: Allegro
《单簧管五重奏》快板
Johannes Brahms勃拉姆斯
The clarinet weaves in and out of the strings with a rich, autumn-colored sound.
单簧管在弦乐之间穿梭，声音浓郁，像秋天的颜色。
Listen for: the clarinet and strings answering each other.听一听：单簧管和弦乐怎样互相回答。
Woodwind
Flute
长笛无簧 · 横吹 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Badinerie
《嬉戏曲》
Johann S. Bach巴赫
Quick flute notes skip and sparkle like tiny feet dancing.
长笛快速跳跃，像小脚丫轻快地跳舞。
Listen for: light, even notes that never feel heavy.听一听：轻巧、均匀、毫不笨重的音符。
精选 245 sec
Flute Concerto in D
《D大调长笛协奏曲》
Wolfgang A. Mozart莫扎特
The bright flute leads, then the orchestra answers like a friendly conversation.
明亮的长笛先说话，乐队再回答，像朋友聊天。
Listen for: clear solo phrases above the orchestra.听一听：长笛怎样在乐队上方清楚地歌唱。
Woodwind
Recorder
竖笛无簧 · 直吹 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Recorder Concerto in C Major, RV 443
《C大调竖笛协奏曲 RV 443》
Antonio Vivaldi维瓦尔第
The little recorder darts through sparkling notes while the strings keep the music moving.
小竖笛穿过一串串闪亮音符，弦乐在旁边推动音乐前进。
Listen for: quick breaths and birdlike high notes.听一听：轻快的换气和像小鸟一样的高音。
精选 245 sec
Recorder Sonata, TWV 41: Triste
《竖笛奏鸣曲 TWV 41：忧伤地》
Georg P. Telemann泰勒曼
The recorder sings an elegant, thoughtful line with a gentle Baroque pulse.
竖笛在轻柔的巴洛克节拍上，唱出优雅又沉静的旋律。
Listen for: a clear recorder melody shaped by little breaths.听一听：小小的换气怎样塑造清楚的竖笛旋律。
Woodwind
Oboe
双簧管双簧 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Oboe Concerto in D Minor
《D小调双簧管协奏曲》
Alessandro Marcello马尔切洛
The oboe sings a long, thoughtful line with a voice that is bright but a little wistful.
双簧管唱出悠长而沉思的旋律，明亮的声音里带着一点点惆怅。
Listen for: long notes that gently lean into one another.听一听：长音怎样温柔地连接在一起。
精选 245 sec
Oboe Concerto, Op. 9 No. 2
《双簧管协奏曲 Op.9 No.2》
Tomaso Albinoni阿尔比诺尼
A graceful oboe melody floats over a steady Baroque accompaniment.
优雅的双簧管旋律，漂浮在平稳的巴洛克伴奏之上。
Listen for: the oboe's focused, slightly reedy voice.听一听：双簧管集中、带一点簧片感的声音。
Woodwind
Saxophone
萨克斯管单簧 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Greensleeves
《绿袖子》萨克斯版
Traditional English melody英国传统旋律
The saxophone turns an old melody into a warm, smooth song without words.
萨克斯管把古老旋律变成一首温暖、圆润的无词歌。
Listen for: soft attacks and a gently swaying tune.听一听：柔和的起音和轻轻摇摆的旋律。
精选 245 sec
Asturias
《阿斯图里亚斯》萨克斯版
Isaac Albéniz · saxophone arrangement阿尔贝尼斯 · 萨克斯改编
Fast repeating patterns give the saxophone fiery Spanish energy.
快速重复的音型，让萨克斯管充满火热的西班牙力量。
Listen for: crisp tonguing and sudden accents.听一听：清楚的吐音和突然跳出的重音。
Woodwind
Dizi
竹笛无簧 · 横吹 · 中国精选 145 sec
Dizi Sound Study
《竹笛音色小品》
Traditional-style solo sample传统风格独奏音色
The dizi skips through a playful phrase like two friends calling across a field.
竹笛吹出俏皮的乐句，像两个朋友隔着田野互相呼唤。
Listen for: bright trills and quick little turns.听一听：明亮的颤音和灵活的小转弯。
精选 242 sec
Dizi Melody with Pitch Bends
《竹笛滑音旋律》
f-r-a-g-i-l-ef-r-a-g-i-l-e
A clear flute-like melody blooms softly, one bending phrase at a time.
清澈的笛声一段段绽放，滑音让旋律轻轻转弯。
Listen for: gentle breath and tiny ornaments around the tune.听一听：轻柔的气息和旋律周围的小装饰音。
Woodwind
Suona
唢呐双簧 · 中国精选 145 sec
Suona Sound Study
《唢呐音色小品》
NENU Folklorical Orchestra东北师范大学民乐团
The suona calls out with bold notes and a bright, festive edge.
唢呐用高亢有力的音发出呼喊，声音明亮又喜庆。
Listen for: bright calls that seem to answer each other.听一听：一声声互相回应的明亮呼喊。
精选 230 sec
A Hundred Birds Salute the Phoenix: Excerpt
《百鸟朝凤》音色片段
Traditional · excerpt recorded by jiemojiemo传统乐曲 · jiemojiemo 录音
A tiny suona phrase imitates a bright bird call with quick ornaments.
短短的唢呐乐句用灵活装饰音，模仿明亮的鸟鸣。
Listen for: a piercing call that curls and turns.听一听：高亢的声音怎样弯转盘旋。
Brass
Tuba
大号活塞 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydło
《图画展览会：牛车》
Modest Mussorgsky / Maurice Ravel穆索尔斯基 / 拉威尔
A heavy ox-cart seems to come closer as the low tuba melody grows stronger.
低沉的大号旋律越来越强，像沉重的牛车慢慢走近。
Listen for: slow, weighty steps in the low register.听一听：低音区缓慢而沉重的脚步。
精选 245 sec
Ride of the Valkyries
《女武神的骑行》
Richard Wagner瓦格纳
The famous brass theme charges ahead while tuba and low brass make the whole orchestra feel huge.
著名的铜管主题向前冲，大号和低音铜管让乐队变得无比巨大。
Listen for: the deep brass foundation under the heroic tune.听一听：英雄旋律下方厚厚的低音铜管。
Brass
Trumpet
小号活塞 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Trumpet Concerto: Allegro
《小号协奏曲》快板
Joseph Haydn海顿
The trumpet leaps brightly and proudly, then exchanges ideas with the orchestra.
小号明亮、自信地跳跃，又和乐队交换音乐想法。
Listen for: shining high notes and crisp rhythms.听一听：闪亮的高音和清楚的节奏。
精选 245 sec
Trumpet Voluntary
《小号自愿曲》
Jeremiah Clarke杰里迈亚·克拉克
Ceremonial trumpet calls sound grand, bright and ready for a royal entrance.
仪式般的小号声庄严明亮，像在迎接王室入场。
Listen for: repeated fanfare shapes.听一听：反复出现的号角式乐句。
Brass
Trombone
长号滑管 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Jazz Trombone Study
《爵士长号小品》
Open solo recording开放授权独奏录音
The trombone shows its relaxed, singing jazz side instead of only sounding big and loud.
长号展示轻松、会歌唱的爵士一面，不只是宏大和响亮。
Listen for: smooth slide connections between notes.听一听：滑管怎样把音符顺滑地连起来。
精选 245 sec
Trombone Nocturne
《长号夜曲》
Open solo recording开放授权独奏录音
The trombone sings a calm evening melody with a rounded, mellow voice.
长号用圆润柔和的音色，唱出平静的夜晚旋律。
Listen for: smooth slide connections and warm low notes.听一听：顺滑的音符连接和温暖的低音。
Brass
French Horn
圆号转阀 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Septet: Horn Conversation
《七重奏：圆号的对话》
Ludwig van Beethoven贝多芬
The warm horn joins a cheerful chamber-music conversation with strings and winds.
温暖的圆号加入弦乐与木管的室内乐对话，声音亲切又开朗。
Listen for: round horn notes answering the other instruments.听一听：圆号怎样用圆润的声音回答其他乐器。
精选 245 sec
Symphony No. 5: Horn Solo
《第五交响曲》圆号独奏
Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky柴可夫斯基
A single horn rises from the orchestra with a wide, calm and noble melody.
一支圆号从乐队中升起，唱出宽广、平静而高贵的旋律。
Listen for: the solo horn floating above soft strings.听一听：柔和弦乐上方漂浮的圆号独奏。
Percussion
Xylophone
木琴敲击 · 固定音高 · 世界多地精选 145 sec
Balinese Xylophone Music
《巴厘岛木琴音乐》
Traditional传统音乐
Two wooden sounds fit together like puzzle pieces to make one busy pattern.
两组木质声音像拼图一样咬合，组成热闹的节奏。
Listen for: repeating notes that interlock.听一听：彼此交错、不断重复的音型。
精选 245 sec
Carnival of the Animals: Fossils
《动物狂欢节：化石》
Camille Saint-Saëns圣-桑
Dry, quick xylophone taps make the old bones sound as if they are dancing.
干脆、快速的木琴敲击，让古老的骨头仿佛跳起舞来。
Listen for: tiny hard taps sparkling above the group.听一听：乐队上方小小的、硬亮的敲击声。
Percussion
Drums
鼓敲击 · 无固定音高 · 世界多地精选 145 sec
Drum Cadence A
《鼓点进行曲 A》
Traditional cadence传统鼓点
There is no melody—only sticks building exciting patterns from taps, rolls and accents.
这里没有旋律，鼓槌用单击、滚奏和重音拼出精彩图案。
Listen for: patterns that repeat and change.听一听：鼓点怎样重复，又怎样变化。
精选 245 sec
The Thunderer
《雷神进行曲》
John Philip Sousa约翰·菲利普·苏萨
The snare drum keeps the marching band together with a steady, energetic pulse.
小军鼓用稳定、有活力的节拍，让整支进行乐队步伐一致。
Listen for: the drum pulse underneath the tune.听一听：旋律下方不停前进的鼓点。
Percussion
Cymbals
钹敲击 · 无固定音高 · 世界多地精选 145 sec
1812 Overture: Finale
《1812序曲》终曲
Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky柴可夫斯基
The cymbals do not play the melody. Their big crashes mark the most exciting musical peaks.
钹不负责旋律；响亮的碰击为音乐最激动的高峰做记号。
Listen for: bright crashes at important moments.听一听：重要时刻突然闪亮的“锵”。
精选 245 sec
The Stars and Stripes Forever
《星条旗永不落》
John Philip Sousa约翰·菲利普·苏萨
Cymbal crashes add shine and celebration to the final stretch of this famous march.
钹的碰击为这首著名进行曲的结尾增添闪耀和庆典感。
Listen for: crashes that make the band sound bigger.听一听：钹怎样让整支乐队听起来更宏大。
Percussion
Tambourine
铃鼓摇奏 · 无固定音高 · 世界多地精选 145 sec
Carmen: Prelude to Act I
《卡门》第一幕前奏曲
Georges Bizet比才
Bright tambourine jingles add sparkle and dancing feet to the Spanish rhythm.
明亮的铃鼓声，为西班牙节奏添上闪光和跳舞的脚步。
Listen for: short shakes and taps around the beat.听一听：节拍周围短短的摇奏和拍击。
精选 245 sec
Capriccio Italien
《意大利随想曲》
Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky柴可夫斯基
The tambourine flashes through the orchestra and makes the dance feel even more exciting.
铃鼓从乐队中闪过，让舞蹈变得更加热烈。
Listen for: jingles that brighten the loud musical peaks.听一听：铃鼓怎样点亮响亮的音乐高峰。
Percussion
Triangle
三角铁敲击 · 无固定音高 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Piano Concerto No. 1
《第一钢琴协奏曲》
Franz Liszt李斯特
A tiny triangle answers the powerful piano with bright, perfectly timed rings.
小小的三角铁用明亮又准时的“叮”，回应力量十足的钢琴。
Listen for: one sparkling ping above the busy orchestra.听一听：热闹乐队上方闪亮的一声“叮”。
精选 245 sec
Symphony No. 4: Third Movement
《第四交响曲》第三乐章
Johannes Brahms勃拉姆斯
The triangle adds a surprising silver sparkle to this energetic orchestral celebration.
三角铁给充满活力的管弦乐庆典，添上一点意外的银色闪光。
Listen for: delicate rings inside the big sound.听一听：宏大声音里细小而清亮的铃声。
Percussion
Timpani
定音鼓敲击 · 固定音高 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Symphony No. 9: Scherzo
《第九交响曲》谐谑曲
Ludwig van Beethoven贝多芬
The timpani repeats a strong two-note idea, almost like a giant knocking at the door.
定音鼓反复敲出有力的两音动机，像巨人在敲门。
Listen for: tuned drum notes answering the orchestra.听一听：有音高的鼓声怎样回答乐队。
精选 245 sec
Also sprach Zarathustra: Sunrise
《查拉图斯特拉如是说》开头
Richard Strauss理查德·施特劳斯
Deep timpani blows help a huge musical sunrise grow from darkness into bright brass.
深沉的定音鼓帮助音乐从黑暗中升起，最后迎来明亮的铜管日出。
Listen for: three giant drum strokes under the famous theme.听一听：著名主题下方三次巨大的鼓击。
Percussion
Gong
锣敲击 · 无固定音高 · 中国精选 133 sec
Chinese Gong Crescendo
《中国锣渐强练习》
Craig Smith · vintage sound libraryCraig Smith · 历史音效资料
Repeated gong strikes grow from soft to strong, showing how one metal disc can fill a room.
锣声从轻到重不断增强，展示一面金属锣怎样把整个空间填满。
Listen for: each strike blooming into a wide shimmer.听一听：每次敲击怎样绽开成宽阔的震动。
精选 229 sec
Four Clear Chinese Gong Sounds
《四次清楚的中国锣声》
the_very_Real_Horstthe_very_Real_Horst
Four gong strokes open a wide space, each with a different swell and decay.
四次锣声打开宽阔空间，每一次都有不同的增强与消散。
Listen for: a sound that blooms after each strike.听一听：每次敲击后，声音怎样慢慢绽开。
Keyboard
Piano
钢琴机械键盘 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Für Elise
《致爱丽丝》
Ludwig van Beethoven贝多芬
A gentle musical question returns again and again, followed by a small answer.
一个温柔的音乐问句反复出现，后面总跟着一个小小的回答。
Listen for: the familiar high-low opening pattern.听一听：熟悉的一高一低开头。
精选 245 sec
Nocturne in E-flat Major
《降E大调夜曲》
Frédéric Chopin肖邦
The right hand sings while the left hand rocks gently like a quiet boat at night.
右手在歌唱，左手像夜色中的小船一样轻轻摇摆。
Listen for: one singing melody over a soft accompaniment.听一听：柔和伴奏上方那条会唱歌的旋律。
Keyboard
Accordion
手风琴簧片 · 键盘 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
The Four Seasons: Autumn
《四季：秋》
Antonio Vivaldi · accordion arrangement维瓦尔第 · 手风琴改编
Many accordions pass lively rhythms around while their bellows keep the notes breathing.
多架手风琴传递活泼的节奏，风箱让音符持续呼吸。
Listen for: layers entering and answering one another.听一听：不同声部怎样加入、怎样回应。
精选 245 sec
Spring Song
《春之歌》
Felix Mendelssohn · accordion arrangement门德尔松 · 手风琴改编
The accordion bellows help a gentle melody rise and fall like an easy breath.
风箱帮助温柔的旋律起伏，就像轻松地呼吸。
Listen for: smooth phrases floating over a steady pulse.听一听：平稳节拍上方漂浮的连贯乐句。
Keyboard
Pipe Organ
管风琴管风 · 键盘 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
《D小调托卡塔与赋格》
Johann S. Bach巴赫
A dramatic opening rushes across the keyboards before deep pipes shake the room.
戏剧性的开头在键盘间奔跑，随后低沉的音管让房间都震动起来。
Listen for: high calls followed by huge low chords.听一听：高音呼喊之后出现的巨大低音和弦。
精选 245 sec
Organ Symphony No. 5: Toccata
《第五管风琴交响曲：托卡塔》
Charles-Marie Widor维多尔
Fast repeating notes shimmer while a proud melody grows in the organ pedals.
快速重复的音符闪闪发光，脚踏键盘上的旋律逐渐变得雄伟。
Listen for: busy hands above a powerful pedal tune.听一听：忙碌的双手下方，那条有力量的脚键盘旋律。
Keyboard
Electronic Keyboard
电子琴电子 · 键盘 · 美洲精选 145 sec
Prelude in C Major
《C大调前奏曲》电子琴版
Johann S. Bach · keyboard arrangement巴赫 · 电子琴改编
Even waves of notes make one electronic keyboard sound calm, clear and gently glowing.
均匀流动的音符，让电子琴听起来平静、清楚，微微发光。
Listen for: the same rolling pattern changing harmony.听一听：同一个滚动音型怎样不断变换和声。
精选 245 sec
Rondo alla Turca
《土耳其进行曲》电子琴版
Wolfgang A. Mozart · keyboard arrangement莫扎特 · 电子琴改编
Crisp electronic-keyboard notes march, hop and race through a tune children quickly remember.
清脆的电子琴音符一会儿行进、一会儿跳跃，唱出容易记住的旋律。
Listen for: short notes that sound like tiny marching steps.听一听：像小小行进脚步一样的短音。
Strings
Koto
日本筝拨弦 · 日本精选 129 sec
Sakura Sakura
《樱花》
Traditional Japanese melody日本传统旋律
Each plucked note rings, then leaves a little space—like petals drifting in the air.
每个拨弦音响起后都留一点空白，像花瓣在空中飘落。
Listen for: clear notes and the silence between them.听一听：清澈的音，以及音与音之间的安静。
精选 239 sec
Traditional Koto Song
《传统日本筝曲》
Traditional传统音乐
The player plucks, bends and slides the strings, letting every note shimmer.
演奏者拨弦、压弦、滑音，让每个音都带着闪闪的余韵。
Listen for: notes that gently bend up or down.听一听：音高怎样轻轻弯上去、滑下来。
Strings
Guitar
吉他拨弦 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Recuerdos de la Alhambra
《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》
Francisco Tárrega塔雷加
Very fast repeated plucks make one guitar sound as if it can sing without stopping.
极快的重复拨弦，让一把吉他仿佛能不停地歌唱。
Listen for: the flowing tremolo above the bass notes.听一听：低音上方像流水一样的轮指。
精选 245 sec
Asturias (Leyenda)
《阿斯图里亚斯（传奇）》
Isaac Albéniz阿尔贝尼斯
Fast repeated rhythms give the guitar fiery Spanish dance energy.
快速反复的节奏，让吉他充满火热的西班牙舞蹈力量。
Listen for: strong rhythm and sudden accents.听一听：强烈的节奏和突然出现的重音。
Strings
Violin
小提琴拉弦 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
The Four Seasons: Summer, Presto
《四季：夏》第三乐章
Antonio Vivaldi维瓦尔第
The violin races through a summer storm with rapid notes and sharp flashes.
小提琴用飞快的音符和尖锐的闪光，冲进一场夏日暴风雨。
Listen for: speed, accents and stormy contrasts.听一听：速度、重音和暴风雨般的强弱对比。
精选 245 sec
Chaconne
《恰空舞曲》
Johann S. Bach巴赫
One violin builds a whole musical world by changing the same deep idea again and again.
一把小提琴不断变化同一个深沉的想法，搭起完整的音乐世界。
Listen for: one instrument sounding like several voices.听一听：一件乐器怎样像好几个声部同时说话。
Strings
Sitar
西塔琴拨弦 · 印度精选 145 sec
Raga Yaman
《亚曼拉格》
Traditional Indian raga印度传统拉格
The sitar slowly reveals the raga, bending notes over a steady, shimmering drone.
西塔琴慢慢展开拉格，在持续闪烁的背景音上弯转音高。
Listen for: ringing strings and notes that glide.听一听：回响的琴弦和会滑动的音。
精选 245 sec
Raga Tilanga
《蒂朗格拉格》
Traditional · Ravi Shankar传统音乐 · 拉维·香卡
Decorated sitar notes curl around the rhythm in this historic performance.
在这段历史录音中，装饰丰富的西塔琴音围绕节奏盘旋。
Listen for: ornaments, bends and growing rhythmic energy.听一听：装饰音、滑音和逐渐增强的节奏力量。
Strings
Cello
大提琴拉弦 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Cello Suite No. 1: Prelude
《第一大提琴组曲：前奏曲》
Johann S. Bach巴赫
One cello builds a flowing staircase of notes that keeps rising, turning and returning.
一把大提琴搭起流动的音符阶梯，不断上升、转弯，再回到熟悉的地方。
Listen for: broken chords that never stop moving.听一听：不停向前流动的分解和弦。
精选 245 sec
The Swan
《天鹅》
Camille Saint-Saëns圣-桑
The cello glides in a long, graceful melody while the piano ripples like water.
大提琴用优雅的长旋律滑行，钢琴像水波一样轻轻荡漾。
Listen for: one smooth bow carrying the melody forward.听一听：连贯的琴弓怎样托着旋律向前。
Strings
Double Bass
低音提琴拉弦 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Carnival of the Animals: The Elephant
《动物狂欢节：大象》
Camille Saint-Saëns圣-桑
The double bass lumbers through a heavy dance like a very large but gentle elephant.
低音提琴迈着沉重舞步，像一头巨大却温柔的大象。
Listen for: slow, weighty notes in the lowest register.听一听：最低音区缓慢而有重量的音符。
精选 245 sec
Goldberg Variation 19
《哥德堡变奏曲》第19变奏
Johann S. Bach · double-bass arrangement巴赫 · 低音提琴改编
Layered double-bass lines turn a keyboard variation into a warm, resonant conversation.
多层低音提琴把键盘变奏变成温暖而有共鸣的对话。
Listen for: agile leaps from a very large instrument.听一听：大乐器怎样灵巧地跳跃。
Strings
Harp
竖琴拨弦 · 欧洲精选 145 sec
Concerto for Flute and Harp
《长笛与竖琴协奏曲》
Wolfgang A. Mozart莫扎特
The harp leads a graceful conversation with clear plucks and gentle rolling chords.
竖琴用清楚的拨弦和柔和的滚奏，带领一场优雅对话。
Listen for: notes ringing after the fingers leave the strings.听一听：手指离开琴弦后仍在回响的音。
精选 245 sec
Danse sacrée et danse profane
《神圣与世俗舞曲》
Claude Debussy德彪西
Soft harp colors drift and sparkle while the strings paint a dreamy background.
柔和的竖琴色彩漂浮、闪烁，弦乐在后面画出梦幻背景。
Listen for: ripples, glissandos and glowing chords.听一听：水波般的音型、滑奏和发光的和弦。
Strings
Ukulele
尤克里里拨弦 · 美洲精选 133 sec
Ukulele Playing Study
《尤克里里演奏小品》
Open solo recording开放授权独奏录音
Sunny strums and small plucked notes show the ukulele's light, friendly voice.
阳光般的扫弦和小巧的拨弦音，展示尤克里里轻快亲切的声音。
Listen for: the difference between strumming and single-note plucking.听一听：扫弦与单音拨弦有什么不同。
精选 231 sec
Kailimai's Hene
《凯利迈的轻歌》
Ukepedia performanceUkepedia 演奏
The ukulele turns a short island-style tune into a bright, easygoing sing-along.
尤克里里把短小的海岛风旋律变成明亮、轻松的歌。
Listen for: steady down-up strums under the melody.听一听：旋律下方稳定的上下扫弦。
Strings
Erhu
二胡拉弦 · 中国精选 145 sec
Moon Reflected on Second Spring
《二泉映月》
Hua Yanjun (Abing)华彦钧（阿炳）
The erhu's two strings sing a deep, thoughtful melody that bends like a human voice.
二胡的两根弦唱出深沉的旋律，音高像人声一样弯转。
Listen for: expressive slides between important notes.听一听：重要音符之间充满感情的滑音。
精选 245 sec
River Waters
《江河水》
Traditional Chinese music中国传统乐曲
The erhu cries, pauses and rises again, telling an intense story without words.
二胡呼喊、停顿，又重新升起，不用语言就讲出强烈的故事。
Listen for: changes from whispering softness to a strong cry.听一听：声音怎样从轻声诉说变成有力呼喊。
Strings
Pipa
琵琶拨弦 · 中国精选 130 sec
Pipa Sound Study I
《琵琶音色小品一》
NENU Folklorical Orchestra东北师范大学民乐团
Rapid plucks and rolls show how four strings can create a bright shower of notes.
快速拨弦和轮指，展示四根弦怎样变出一阵明亮的音符雨。
Listen for: fingers making many different attacks on four strings.听一听：手指怎样在四根弦上变出不同的起音。
精选 230 sec
Pipa Sound Study II
《琵琶音色小品二》
NENU Folklorical Orchestra东北师范大学民乐团
A second listening angle makes the pipa's crisp attacks and ringing body easier to notice.
换一个位置再听，更容易发现琵琶清脆的起音和琴身共鸣。
Listen for: bright phrases that repeat with small changes.听一听：明亮的乐句怎样重复，又悄悄变化。
Strings
Guzheng
古筝拨弦 · 中国精选 140 sec
Guzheng Minor-Pentatonic Solo I
《古筝五声音阶独奏一》
neoleinneolein
Guzheng strings climb, then tumble down in ripples like flowing water.
古筝琴弦向上攀升，又像流水一样一层层落下。
Listen for: rolling notes and strings bent by the left hand.听一听：滚动的音，以及左手压弦带来的弯音。
精选 240 sec
Guzheng Minor-Pentatonic Solo II
《古筝五声音阶独奏二》
neoleinneolein
Slow, spacious notes and expressive bends create a quiet, moonlit feeling.
缓慢留白的音符和富有表情的弯音，营造安静的月夜感。
Listen for: silence between notes and softly bending tones.听一听：音符之间的安静，以及轻轻弯曲的音高。
Mini listening game
Listen & Guess!
听一听，猜猜我是谁？
每局5题，没有倒计时，也不会扣分。答错了就再听一次，大胆试一试！
QUESTION –/5SCORE 0
For grown-ups · 给大人的小提示
陪孩子这样玩，会更有趣
先模仿声音，再说英文名字：“Toot, toot! Trumpet!”；也可以让孩子闭上眼睛，只凭声音猜乐器。每天认识2–3件，短短几分钟就很好。
图片、声音与授权信息Image, audio & license credits＋
原有13件玩具单品图依据用户照片和B. toys 官方产品图进行分离、清理与遮挡补全；新增20件采用为本教育页面原创生成的圆润塑胶玩具插图， 不复制品牌产品。真实乐器图片、音色及鉴赏录音主要来自 Wikimedia Commons， 部分开放音频来自 Free Sounds Library 与 Freesound。音频已截短、淡入淡出并统一响度； 未找到可确认开放许可的指定名曲时，页面会明确标为“音色小品”或实际作品名，不冒充原曲。 点击文件名可查看原始页面和完整许可。
素材详情整理中。全部实物图和乐器录音均选自 Wikimedia Commons 开放授权内容。
本页为非官方儿童教育作品，与 B. toys 或 Battat 无隶属或赞助关系。产品名称仅用于识别用户照片中的玩具。